Tradition is a big part of the holidays for me, and good food is at the heart of many of those traditions. My grandmother and great aunts (whose family immigrated to the United States from Southern Italy in the early 1900s) always made these cookies during Christmas – they were also served at many family events from summer picnics to graduations and even funerals. The tradition was passed down to many in the family including my mom who passed it down to my five siblings and me. My grandmother’s recipe (which I’ve adapted below to be gluten-free) is similar to recipes I’ve found online for sweet taralli – some replace the anise with fennel, others use lemon, and some include wine. What is common in many of the recipes is the fond mention of memories of a grandmother or nonna baking holiday treats.
I love this cookie because it's fun to make, and reminds me of growing up and family gatherings. I also love it because it you can make it ahead and store in the freezer; it makes a great gift and is a perfect at a dinner or holiday party.
This recipe is specifically designed for gluten-free flour, and using regular all-purpose flour would change the recipe significantly.
Xanthan gum is a common additive in gluten-free baking. It helps mimic the binding and elasticity properties of gluten, improving the texture and structure of gluten-free baked goods.
To make this recipe dairy-free, you can substitute the heavy cream with a dairy-free alternative such as almond milk, coconut milk, or soy milk. Also, ensure that the butter used is a dairy-free option.
Almond flour provides a unique texture and flavor to the bread. However, you can experiment with other gluten-free flours like coconut flour or oat flour, keeping in mind that the texture and flavor may change.
If you don't have fennel seeds or anise seeds, you can omit them or use ground spices like cinnamon or nutmeg for a different flavor profile.
Yes, you can make this recipe vegan by using egg substitutes like flax eggs (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons water per egg) or commercial egg replacers. However, this may slightly affect the texture of the bread.
You can substitute vegetable oil with other neutral-flavored oils like canola oil, grapeseed oil, or melted coconut oil if you prefer a different oil or flavor profile.
For a dairy-free glaze, you can use dairy-free milk alternatives like almond milk, soy milk, or coconut milk in place of heavy cream. Keep the quantity the same as specified in the recipe.
Yes, you can omit the glaze or frosting if you prefer a less sweet version of the cookies. It will still be delicious without it.
Traditionally made for weddings, this cookie is a perfect holiday addition. In our family, these always make an appearance at Christmas, Easter, weddings, graduations, family reunions, and funerals. The cookies are sweet and crunchy in texture. They are often flavored with spices such as anise or fennel.
Preheat the oven to 375° F with a rack in the center.
Gather all ingredients,
Sift all dry ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer.
Beat eggs in a medium bowl, and stir in cream, oil, and vanilla.
Using dough hooks or a heavy paddle attachment mix dry and wet ingredients together. Knead until a well combined dough forms. (This dough can be mixed by hand…however, that requires strong forearms, at takes 10 minutes.)
Remove the bowl from the mixer, cover with plastic wrap and chill in a refrigerator for at least one hour.
After the dough is chilled, divide it into equal parts (approximately 60) and roll on a lightly floured (using gluten free flour) surface into 5-to-6-inch pieces. Tie each into a knot shape.
Bake in 375° F oven for 9-10 minutes until cookies begin to lightly brown. Remove from oven and cool completely. When the cookies are cooled use a small knife or pastry brush to ice each cookie with the glaze. Add sprinkles before glaze sets. Allow the glaze to harden for one hour before storing in an airtight container.
While the cookies are baking and cooling, mix egg whites, salt, oil, vanilla, and powdered sugar in a medium bowl. Set aside until you are ready to frost the cookies.
Notes, tips, and tricks:
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